Dividing Exponentials

A: Division of Monomials

Remark: To divide exponentials use fourth law of exponents.

Law IV:

Note when dividing exponential expressions with the same base we subtract the exponent on the denominator from the exponent on the numerator.

Example:

Note that when you divide by you get 1 since a nonzero constant divided by itself is equal to 1.

Definition: If x is not equal to zero and n is a positive integer

B: Other Problems Involving Division

Remark: In certain other problems involving both multiplication and division we need the following law of exponents.

Law V:

Note when raising a quotient to a power we raise the numerator to the power and divide by the denominator raised to the power.

Example:

In performing any calculations follow the order of operations. Here we do the exponentiation before we multiply.

  • Step 1: Use law V to square the quotient.
  • Step 2: Use Law III to square the product.
  • Step 3: Use Law II to square the exponentials.
  • Step 4: Reduce before you multiply. To reduce we divide numerator and denominator by . Of course when we divide we use law IV.
  • Step5. Use law I to multiply.

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